Coumarin ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka muzomera zambiri ndipo amatha kupangidwanso.Chifukwa cha fungo lake lapadera, anthu ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha chakudya ndi mafuta onunkhira.Coumarin amaonedwa kuti akhoza kukhala poizoni pachiwindi ndi impso, ndipo ngakhale kuti ndizotetezeka kudya zakudya zachilengedwe zomwe zili ndi mankhwalawa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake pazakudya ndikoletsedwa kwambiri.
Dzina la mankhwala a coumarin ndi benzopyranone.Kutsekemera kwake kwapadera kumakumbutsa anthu ambiri za fungo la udzu watsopano.Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito muzonunkhira kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19.Coumarin yoyera ndi mawonekedwe a kristalo, kukoma kwa vanila pang'ono.Akatengedwera m'thupi, coumarin imatha kukhala ngati yochepetsetsa magazi ndipo imakhala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala pa zotupa zina.Ma Coumarins alinso ndi zoletsa zina, koma pali zinthu zambiri zotetezeka zomwe zingalowe m'malo mwa zotsatirazi.Komabe, ma coumarins nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa magazi pazifukwa zochizira.
Coumarin ndi gwero lachilengedwe la imodzi mwa ma coumarins, omwe amadziwikanso kuti dunga nyemba, omwe amamera makamaka kumadera otentha.Coumarin imapezeka poviika nyemba mu mowa ndi kupesa.Zomera monga chipembere, sitiroberi, yamatcheri, udzu wa njati, clover ndi ma apricots zilinso ndi mankhwalawa.Coumarin wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choloweza mmalo mwa vanila muzakudya zokonzedwanso (makamaka fodya), koma mayiko ambiri aletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake.
Zakudya zina zachikhalidwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi coumarin, zomwe mosakayikira ndizofunikira kwambiri pazakudyazi.Ku Poland ndi ku Germany, anthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera zomera monga caryophylla ku zakumwa zoledzeretsa kuti apange fungo labwino, lapadera, lotsitsimula, lomwe makamaka ndi coumarin.Mtundu uwu wa mankhwala si owopsa kwa ogula, koma muyenera kupewa kudya kwambiri chakudya ichi.
Muzomera, ma coumarins amathanso kuchita ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti apewe kusokoneza mbewu.Mankhwala ambiri a m'banja la coumarin amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizilombo tokulirapo.Mankhwala ena ogula amatha kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha mankhwala ena a m'banja la coumarin, monga anticoagulant warfarin yodziwika bwino, yomwe imatha kubayidwa kapena kutengedwa pakamwa malinga ndi zosowa za wodwalayo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-18-2024