Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya ndi oletsa mabakiteriya?

Kodi mukumvetsa kusiyana pakati pa mankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya ndimankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matendaZonsezi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya. Pano SpringCHEM ikudziwitsani.

Matanthauzidwe a iwo:
Tanthauzo la antibacterial: chilichonse chomwe chimapha mabakiteriya kapena kulepheretsa kukula ndi kuberekana kwawo. Ndi zinthu zomwe zimawononga maselo a mabakiteriya makamaka.
Tanthauzo la mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: kuwononga kapena kuletsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya oopsa kwambiri. Ndi zinthu zomwe zimaletsa kapena kuwononga mwachindunji mabakiteriya.
Kukula kwa mabakiteriya kumalepheretsedwa ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya monga sopo ndi sopo wothira mabakiteriya. Mankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okhala ndi mowa, amathandiza kuletsa mabakiteriya, bowa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi mavairasi. Izi zimapereka mankhwala ophera mabakiteriya okhala ndi chitetezo chambiri kuposa mankhwala ophera mabakiteriya. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala ophera mabakiteriya ali ndimankhwala opha mabakiteriyandi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi tizirombo.

Ndi iti yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kapena yothandiza kwambiri?
Ubwino wake ndi wopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya, nkhungu, bowa, ndi mavairasi. Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mosiyana, amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya okha. Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapereka chitetezo chowonjezereka mwa kuletsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madera kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kumbali inayi, mankhwala onse ophera tizilombo omwe adadziwika bwino amapereka zotsatira za mwiniwake. Mwachitsanzo, ma wipes oyeretsera amapezeka m'mitundu yonse ya ma antibacterial ndi ma antimicrobial. Ma wipes oyeretsera ophera tizilombo amawononga mavairasi, pomwe ma wipes oyeretsera ophera tizilombo amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi majeremusi ena. Ma wipes oyeretsera ophera tizilombo ndi ma antimicrobial ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusamalira bwino manja. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti ma antibacterial ali ndi malire, akatswiri amakampani amavomerezana kuti zinthu zoyeretsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga ma wipes oyeretsera caffeine) ndizabwino kwambiri.
"Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala opha mabakiteriya, ngakhale kuti monga momwe mutuwo ukusonyezera, sangathe kugwira ntchito pa mabakiteriya." - akulemba Stephanie Lee wa Mental Floss. "M'malo mwake, maantibayotiki amatha kuchotsa matenda kapena kuwaletsa kuti asaberekenso."
Ndipo zaka zoposa 2,000 zapitazo, Aigupto akale anazindikira luso lodabwitsa loyeretsa la mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pogwiritsa ntchito spores ndi masamba enaake pochiritsa matenda. Alexander Fleming adapeza mphamvu zodabwitsa zochiritsa maantibayotiki, mabakiteriya achilengedwe omwe amapezeka, mu 1928.
Masiku ano, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri aku America amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera mabakiteriya, monga sopo wophera mabakiteriya, tsiku ndi tsiku kuti khungu lawo likhale loyera komanso kuti iwo ndi mabanja awo akhale athanzi komanso okhutira.