Makampani onunkhira a dziko langa ndi makampani okonda msika komanso ophatikizana padziko lonse lapansi. Makampani onunkhiritsa onse ali ku China, ndipo zinthu zambiri zonunkhiritsa m'nyumba ndi zonunkhiritsa zimatumizidwanso kumayiko ambiri. Pambuyo pazaka zopitilira 20 zachitukuko, dziko langa lonunkhira komanso fungo labwino lakhala likudalira luso laukadaulo lopitilirabe, kupititsa patsogolo kupanga ndikugwira ntchito, ndipo bizinesiyo yakula kwambiri.
Zokometsera zamafakitale ndizosiyana ndi zokometsera zamakemikolo zatsiku ndi tsiku ndi zokometsera zazakudya. Kununkhira kwa mafakitale kumadziwika ndi kununkhira koyipa, kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso kununkhira kosatha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu mapulasitiki, mphira, zokutira mankhwala ndi inki utoto. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba fungo ndikuwonjezera kununkhira kuti akwaniritse malo abwino ogulitsa.
Kukoma kwa mafakitale ndi gawo lofunikira lazinthu zopangira zopangira zokometsera. Perfume ndi zopangira zosakaniza zokometsera; zokometsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zakudya, zakumwa, mowa, ndudu, zotsukira, zodzoladzola, zotsukira mano, mankhwala, chakudya, nsalu ndi zikopa. Kuphatikiza pa mafuta onunkhira, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi 0.3-3% yokha, koma zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga zinthu, chifukwa chake kukoma kumatchedwa "moyo" wazinthu zokometsera.
Motsogozedwa ndi luso la sayansi ndi luso lazopangapanga, kafukufuku wasayansi ndi ntchito yophunzitsa yamakampani amafuta onunkhira a dziko langa apeza zotsatira zokondweretsa. Tengani sukulu yoyamba ya Shanghai Institute of Technology mwachitsanzo, maphunziro ake asayansi ndi luso laukadaulo komanso zopambana zasayansi ndiukadaulo zakhala zopindulitsa. Sukuluyo wakhazikitsa udindo maphunziro talente "maphunziro apamwamba ntchito luso luso ndi mzimu nzeru ndi luso zothandiza, ndi akatswiri abwino mzere woyamba ndi masomphenya padziko lonse", ndipo anapanga "kutumikira dera chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, kutumikira m'mafakitale amakono m'tauni, ndi kutumikira mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe. Mizinda ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, zochokera Shanghai Del, akukumana ndi zosowa za anthu kudutsa Mtsinje wa Yangtze".
Nthawi yosungira fungo la fungo nthawi zambiri ndi miyezi 3-15. Chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fungo ili ndi liwiro losiyana la volatilization muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu ndi chilinganizo cha mtundu wa fungo, ndipo mpweya woyenda ndi mdani wa fungo la fungo ndi fungo la ufa, chomalizidwacho chimakulungidwa ndikuyikidwa mubokosi. Zokongoletsera ndi zomata pamtunda wa chinthu chomalizidwa zimatha kuchepetsa kununkhira kwa fungo panthawi yosungira, potero kumatalikitsa nthawi yosungira fungo la mankhwala.
Dongosolo la supercritical carbon dioxide m'zigawo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mafuta osakhazikika a frangipani opangidwa ku Laos. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, teknoloji ya gas chromatography-mass spectrometry imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza mankhwala a mafuta osasunthika, omwe amapereka maziko asayansi pa chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito frangipani. Kupyolera mu kafukufuku experimental, gulu kafukufuku sayansi anatsimikiza zinthu ndondomeko kwa supercritical mpweya woipa madzimadzi m'zigawo za mafuta frangipani: kuthamanga m'zigawo 25Mpa, m'zigawo kutentha 45 ° C, kulekana ine kuthamanga 12Mpa, ndi kulekana ine kutentha 55 ° C. Pansi pazimenezi, zokolola zamtundu uliwonse ndi 5.8927%, zomwe ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa zotulutsa zoyeserera za steam distillation za 0.0916%.
Msika waku China wokometsera ndi zonunkhira uli ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko komanso msika. Makampani odziwika padziko lonse lapansi onunkhira ndi zonunkhira adayika ndalama ndikumanga mafakitale ku China. Ndi mbiri yawo yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso luso lawo laukadaulo, akhala akutenga nawo gawo lalikulu pamsika wapakatikati ndi kununkhira kwapakhomo. Nthawi yomweyo, patatha zaka zambiri zachitukuko, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono opangira zokometsera komanso onunkhira atuluka mabizinesi angapo otsogola. Podalira chidziwitso chawo cha zokometsera zam'deralo, khalidwe lokhazikika la mankhwala, mitengo yabwino yamtengo wapatali, ndi ntchito zoganizira zaukadaulo, mabizinesi apaderawa pang'onopang'ono apambana kuzindikira pakati pa makasitomala apamwamba, ndipo gawo lawo la msika komanso chidziwitso chamtundu wawo chikuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kutentha kwakukulu, kununkhira kwamphamvu, kusungirako kununkhira kwanthawi yayitali, etc. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zapulasitiki, mphira, mapulasitiki, zida za nsapato, matumba, ntchito zamanja, nsalu, zonyamula katundu, malo ogulitsira mpweya, zipinda za hotelo, katundu wapakhomo, zolembera, zida zamkati zamagalimoto, ndi zina zambiri.
Kupanga ndi chitukuko cha makampani onunkhira ndi zonunkhira zimagwirizana ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale othandizira monga mafakitale, zakumwa, ndi mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku. Kusintha kwachangu m'mafakitale akumunsi kwalimbikitsa kukula kosalekeza kwamakampani onunkhira ndi zonunkhira, ndikuwongolera mosalekeza kwamtundu wazinthu, kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutulutsa ndi kugulitsa. Kuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Kuonetsetsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mafakitale akumunsi ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha msika wogulitsa katundu, momwe angalimbikitsire kusintha ndi kupititsa patsogolo makampaniwa wakhala vuto lofala kwa makampani.
Kuphatikiza pa zimphona zakunja m'makampani opanga zokometsera zaku China, makampani aboma ali ndi kafukufuku wocheperako, otsika luso laukadaulo, njira zowongolera zosasinthika, komanso kuzindikira kofooka kwautumiki, zomwe zapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kapenanso kubwereranso m'mbuyo pa liwiro lawo lachitukuko. Ndi chilimbikitso cha ndondomeko za dziko lino, mabizinesi akumatauni ndi abizinesi atukuka mwachangu. Ndi njira zawo zosinthira zogwirira ntchito ndi mautumiki oganiza bwino, adapeza matamando kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo gawo lawo la msika likukulirakulira nthawi zonse. Komabe, m'mabizinesi azinsinsi ambiri, chifukwa chakusakhazikika kwachuma komanso ukadaulo, kusazindikira bwino zamtundu, komanso kusakhazikika kwazinthu zamalonda, izi zikuyenera kubweretsa kuphatikizana kwamakampani ndikupereka maziko kwa atsogoleri azamakampani kuti akule komanso amphamvu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-06-2024