Makampani opanga fungo ndi kukoma m'dziko langa ndi makampani otsogola pamsika komanso ogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi. Makampani opanga fungo ndi zonunkhira onse ali ku China, ndipo zinthu zambiri zopanga fungo ndi zonunkhira m'dziko muno zimatumizidwa kunja kwambiri. Pambuyo pa zaka zoposa 20 za chitukuko, makampani opanga fungo ndi kukoma m'dziko langa adalira pa luso lamakono lopitilira, kupititsa patsogolo kupanga ndi kugwira ntchito, ndipo makampaniwa apeza chitukuko chachikulu.
Zokometsera za mafakitale zimasiyana ndi zokometsera za mankhwala za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zokometsera za chakudya. Zokometsera za mafakitale zimadziwika ndi fungo loipa, kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso fungo lokhalitsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu pulasitiki, rabara, zokutira za mankhwala ndi inki za utoto. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba fungo ndikuwonjezera fungo kuti apeze malo abwino ogulitsira.
Kukoma kwa mafakitale ndi makampani ofunikira kwambiri opangira zokometsera. Mafuta onunkhira ndi zinthu zopangira zokometsera; zokometsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zakudya, zakumwa, mowa, ndudu, sopo, zodzoladzola, mankhwala otsukira mano, mankhwala, chakudya, nsalu ndi mafakitale a zikopa. Kuwonjezera pa mafuta onunkhira, kuchuluka kwa essence muzinthu zosiyanasiyana zokometsera ndi 0.3-3% yokha, koma kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri paubwino wa chinthu, kotero kukoma kumatchedwa "moyo" wa zinthu zokometsera.
Motsogozedwa ndi luso la sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi ntchito yophunzitsa ya makampani a fungo ndi kukoma m'dziko langa yapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, sukulu yoyamba ya Shanghai Institute of Technology, maphunziro ake asayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso zomwe zachitika pa sayansi ndi ukadaulo zakhala zopindulitsa. Sukuluyi yakhazikitsa malo ophunzitsira anthu aluso monga "kuphunzitsa anthu aluso apamwamba omwe ali ndi mzimu watsopano komanso luso lothandiza, komanso mainjiniya abwino kwambiri omwe ali ndi masomphenya apadziko lonse lapansi", ndipo yakhazikitsa "kutumikira chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu m'madera osiyanasiyana, kutumikira mafakitale amakono akumatauni, ndikutumikira mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati. Mizinda ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, omwe ali ku Shanghai, moyang'anizana ndi Mtsinje wa Yangtze Delta, akufalikira m'dziko lonselo, ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za anthu".
Nthawi yosungira fungo la essence nthawi zambiri imakhala miyezi 3-15. Popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fungo ili ndi liwiro losiyana la kusinthasintha kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu ndi mtundu wa fungo, ndipo mpweya woyenda ndi mdani wa fungo la essence ndi ufa wa fungo, chinthu chomalizidwa chimakulungidwa ndikuyikidwa m'bokosi. Zokongoletsera ndi zomata pamwamba pa chinthu chomalizidwa zimatha kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa fungo panthawi yosungira, motero zimawonjezera nthawi yosungira fungo la chinthucho.
Njira yochotsera mpweya woipa kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mafuta ofooka a frangipani omwe amapangidwa ku Laos. Nthawi yomweyo, ukadaulo wa gas chromatography-mass spectrometry umagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza kapangidwe ka mankhwala a mafuta ofooka, zomwe zimapereka maziko asayansi pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino frangipani. Kudzera mu kafukufuku woyesera, gulu lofufuza zasayansi linapeza momwe zinthu zimakhalira pochotsa mafuta ofooka kwambiri a carbon dioxide: kuthamanga kwa 25Mpa, kutentha kwa 45°C, kuthamanga kwa 12Mpa, ndi kutentha kwa 1°C. Pansi pa mikhalidwe iyi, kuchuluka kwapakati kwa chotsitsacho ndi 5.8927%, komwe ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa chotsitsa cha steam distillation test cha 0.0916%.
Msika wa zokometsera ndi zonunkhira ku China uli ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kopanga chitukuko komanso malo amsika. Makampani otchuka padziko lonse lapansi opanga zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira ayika ndalama ndikumanga mafakitale ku China. Ndi mbiri yawo yoyambirira yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zabwino zaukadaulo, atenga gawo lalikulu la msika wa zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira zamkati ndi pakati mpaka zapamwamba. Nthawi yomweyo, patatha zaka zambiri akupangidwa, makampani opanga zokometsera ndi zonunkhira zamkati ndi payokha apanga mabizinesi ambiri otsogola. Podalira chidziwitso chawo cha zokometsera zakomweko, khalidwe lokhazikika lazinthu, mitengo yovomerezeka yazinthu, ndi ntchito zaukadaulo zoganizira bwino, mabizinesi achinsinsi awa pang'onopang'ono apambana kudziwika kwa makasitomala apakatikati mpaka apamwamba, ndipo gawo lawo pamsika ndi chidziwitso cha mtundu wawo chawonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kukana kutentha kwambiri, fungo lamphamvu, kusunga fungo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi zina zotero. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zinthu zapulasitiki, zinthu za rabara, mapulasitiki, zinthu za nsapato, mapaketi, zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja, nsalu, ma CD a zinthu, malo opumulira mpweya, zipinda zamahotela, zinthu zapakhomo, zolembera, zida zamkati zamagalimoto, ndi zina zotero. N'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito popanga zinthu zapulasitiki, kuti zinthu zapulasitiki zikhale ndi mphamvu yabwino yosunga fungo.
Kupanga ndi chitukuko cha makampani opanga zokometsera ndi zonunkhira kumagwirizana ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale othandizira monga mafakitale, zakumwa, ndi mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku. Kusintha kwachangu m'mafakitale otsatira kwalimbikitsa chitukuko chopitilira cha makampani opanga zokometsera ndi zonunkhira, ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa mtundu wa malonda, kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zotuluka ndi malonda. Kuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti mafakitale otsatira akufunikira kwambiri ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha msika wazinthu zogula, momwe mungalimbikitsire kusintha ndi kukweza makampani kwakhala vuto lofala kwambiri pamakampaniwa.
Kuwonjezera pa makampani akuluakulu akunja m'makampani okoma aku China, makampani aboma ali ndi kafukufuku wofooka, zinthu zochepa zaukadaulo, njira zoyendetsera zinthu zosasinthasintha, komanso chidziwitso chofooka cha ntchito, zomwe zapangitsa kuti liwiro lawo la chitukuko lichepe kapena kubwerera m'mbuyo. Chifukwa cha kulimbikitsidwa ndi mfundo zadziko zomwe zilipo, mabizinesi a m'matauni ndi achinsinsi apita patsogolo mwachangu. Chifukwa cha njira zawo zogwirira ntchito zosinthasintha komanso ntchito zoganizira bwino, apeza ulemu kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo gawo lawo la msika likukulirakulira nthawi zonse. Komabe, kwa mabizinesi ambiri achinsinsi, chifukwa cha maziko osauka azachuma ndi ukadaulo, chidziwitso chofooka cha mtundu, komanso khalidwe losakhazikika la zinthu, vutoli liyenera kuyambitsa kukhazikika kwa mafakitale ndikupereka maziko kwa atsogoleri amakampani kuti akhale akuluakulu komanso amphamvu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-06-2024