Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a zosungira zodzikongoletsera?

Zosungirandi zinthu zomwe zimaletsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwa chinthu kapena kuletsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timachita ndi chinthucho. Zosungira sizimangoletsa kagayidwe ka mabakiteriya, nkhungu ndi yisiti, komanso zimakhudza kukula ndi kuberekana kwawo. Mphamvu yosungira mu kapangidwe kake imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga kutentha kwa chilengedwe, PH ya kapangidwe kake, njira yopangira, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumathandiza kusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosungira zosiyanasiyana.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a zosungira zodzikongoletsera ndi izi:
A. mtundu wa zosungira
Mtundu wa chosungira chokha: kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa zosungira komanso kusungunuka kwa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito
1, Kawirikawiri, kuchuluka kwa ndende kumakhala kogwira mtima kwambiri;
2, Zosungira zosungunuka m'madzi zimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino osungira: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timachulukana m'madzi a thupi losungunuka, m'thupi losungunuka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamwa pa malo olumikizirana ndi mafuta kapena kusuntha m'madzi.
Kuyanjana ndi zosakaniza zina mu kapangidwe kake: kuletsa zosungira ndi zinthu zina.
B. Njira yopangira zinthu
Malo opangira zinthu; kutentha kwa njira zopangira zinthu; dongosolo lomwe zinthuzo zimawonjezedwera
C. Chogulitsa chomaliza
Zomwe zili mkati ndi ma phukusi akunja a zinthuzo zimatsimikizira mwachindunji malo okhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu zodzoladzola. Zinthu zachilengedwe zimaphatikizapo kutentha, chilengedwepH mtengo, kuthamanga kwa osmotic, kuwala, kuthamanga kwa static; Zinthu za mankhwala zimaphatikizapo magwero a madzi, zakudya (magwero a C, N, P, S), mpweya, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimakula.
Kodi mphamvu ya zosungira imayesedwa bwanji?
Kuchuluka kochepa kwa mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka (MIC) ndiye chizindikiro chofunikira chowunikira momwe mankhwala osungira zinthu amakhudzira. MIC ikachepa, mphamvu yake imakhala yayikulu.
MIC ya zosungira inapezeka mwa kuyesa. Kuchuluka kosiyanasiyana kwa zosungira kunawonjezedwa ku malo osungiramo madzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zochepetsera, kenako tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tinabayidwa ndi kulimidwa, ndipo kuchuluka kochepa kwambiri koletsa (MIC) kunasankhidwa poona kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.