Enzyme yotsuka

Mu ndondomeko yotsuka ma enzyme, ma cellulase amagwira ntchito pa cellulose yowonekera pa ulusi wa thonje, ndikutulutsa utoto wa indigo kuchokera ku nsalu. Zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka potsuka ma enzyme zimatha kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito cellulase ya pH yopanda mbali kapena acidic komanso poyambitsa kugwedezeka kwapadera kwa makina pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga mipira yachitsulo.

Poyerekeza ndi njira zina, Ubwino wa kutsuka ndi Enzyme umaonedwa kuti ndi wokhalitsa kuposa kutsuka ndi miyala kapena kutsuka ndi asidi chifukwa umathandiza kwambiri pamadzi. Zidutswa zotsalira za pumice kuchokera kutsuka ndi miyala zimafuna madzi ambiri kuti zichotsedwe, ndipo kutsuka ndi asidi kumafuna njira zingapo zotsukira kuti zipange zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.[5] Kusankha kwa ma enzymes kumapangitsanso kuti njirayi ikhale yabwino kwambiri kuposa njira zina zotsukira denim.

Ilinso ndi Zoyipa, Pakutsuka ma enzyme, utoto wotulutsidwa ndi ntchito ya enzymatic umakonda kubwezeretsedwanso pa nsalu ("kudaya kumbuyo"). Akatswiri otsuka Arianna Bolzoni ndi Troy Strebe atsutsa ubwino wa denim yotsukidwa ndi enzyme poyerekeza ndi denim yotsukidwa ndi miyala koma amavomereza kuti kusiyana kumeneku sikungadziwike ndi ogula wamba.

Ndipo za Mbiri, Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1980, kuzindikira momwe kutsuka miyala kumakhudzira chilengedwe komanso kukulitsa malamulo okhudza chilengedwe kunapangitsa kuti pakhale njira ina yokhazikika. Kutsuka kwa ma enzyme kunayambitsidwa ku Europe mu 1989 ndipo kunayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States chaka chotsatira. Njirayi yakhala nkhani yophunziridwa kwambiri ndi asayansi kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990. Mu 2017, Novozymes adapanga njira yopopera ma enzyme mwachindunji pa denim mu makina ochapira otsekedwa m'malo mowonjezera ma enzyme ku makina ochapira otseguka, zomwe zinachepetsanso madzi ofunikira pakutsuka ma enzyme.