Chiyambi ndi chidule cha zosungira zokongoletsa

Kapangidwe ka zokongoletsachosungiradongosolo liyenera kutsatira mfundo za chitetezo, kugwira ntchito bwino, kuyenerera, komanso kugwirizana ndi zosakaniza zina zomwe zili mu fomulayi. Nthawi yomweyo, chosungira chomwe chapangidwacho chiyenera kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:
①Ntchito yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya ambiri;
②Kugwirizana bwino;
③ Chitetezo chabwino:
④Kusungunuka kwa madzi bwino;
⑤Kukhazikika kwabwino;
⑥Pamene mumagwiritsa ntchito mozama, iyenera kukhala yopanda utoto, yopanda fungo komanso yopanda kukoma;
⑦ Mtengo wotsika.
Kapangidwe ka makina oletsa dzimbiri kakhoza kuchitika motsatira njira zotsatirazi:
(1) Kuwunika mitundu ya zosungira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
(2) Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zosungira
(3) Kapangidwe kachosungiradongosolo lopanda
Chosungira choyenera chiyenera kuletsa tizilombo tonse, kuphatikizapo bowa (yisiti, nkhungu), mabakiteriya okhala ndi gramu ndi oipa. Kawirikawiri, zosungira zambiri zimakhala zogwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya kapena bowa, koma nthawi zambiri sizigwira ntchito motsutsana ndi zonse ziwiri. Chifukwa chake, kufunika kwa ntchito yolumikizirana sikumakwaniritsidwa kawirikawiri pogwiritsa ntchito chosungira chimodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kochepa kungakhale kothandiza ndipo kuyenera kuletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwachangu, mokwanira kuti tipewe zotsatira zotsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa dongosolo losungira. Kumachepetsanso chiopsezo cha kuyabwa ndi poizoni. Zosungira ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika pa kutentha konse ndi pH panthawi yopanga zodzoladzola komanso nthawi yomwe zimayembekezeredwa, kusunga ntchito yawo yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya. Ndipotu, palibe mankhwala achilengedwe omwe amakhala okhazikika pa kutentha kwambiri, kapena pa pH yoopsa. N'zotheka kukhala okhazikika mkati mwa mtundu winawake.
Ndi kafukufuku wozama wokhudza chitetezo cha zosungira, zosungira zambiri zachikhalidwe zatsimikiziridwa kuti zili ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa; zosungira zambiri zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zokwiyitsa, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chake, lingaliro la "osawonjezera" lotetezekachosungiraZinthu zinayamba kuonekera. Koma kwenikweni zinthu zopanda zosungira sizitsimikizira kuti zinthuzi zisungidwa nthawi yayitali, kotero sizikudziwika bwino. Pali kutsutsana pakati pa kukwiya ndi nthawi yosungira, ndiye kodi tingathetse bwanji kutsutsana kumeneku? Makampani ena odziwika bwino aphunzira zinthu zina zomwe sizili mu mndandanda wa zosungira, ndipo afufuza zinthu zina za mowa zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zosungira, monga Hexanediol, Pentanediol, P-hydroxyacetophenone (Nambala ya CAS 70161-44-3), Ethylhexylglycerin (Nambala ya CAS 70445-33-9),CHA Caprylhydroxamic Acid ( Nambala ya CAS 7377-03-9) ndi zina zotero, pamene mankhwala awa agwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira mu mankhwala, amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zosungira ndikupambana mayeso oyeserera osungira.